SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 VN7

2018 VN7

2018 VN7 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.164 AU it takes 1.26 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
1.26 yr
v(q)
32.7 km/s
v(Q)
23.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.33
Eccentricity · e
0.1668

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.969 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.358 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.389 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.164 AU gives an orbital period of 1.26 yr, or about 459 days.

An eccentricity of 0.167 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 23.52° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.31 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 25 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6382 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.164 AU
Eccentricity
0.1668
Perihelion
0.969 AU
Aphelion
1.358155 AU
Inclination
23.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
46.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-May-18 09:38 0.278283 AU
41630582 km
12.22 km/s
2028-Nov-14 13:10 0.139228 AU
20828275 km
14.68 km/s
2033-May-11 13:37 0.299849 AU
44856846 km
12.16 km/s
2033-Nov-21 05:01 0.284006 AU
42486757 km
17.24 km/s
2038-May-04 01:08 0.339873 AU
50844226 km
12.19 km/s
2038-Nov-28 00:03 0.432988 AU
64774075 km
20.52 km/s
2043-Apr-25 16:42 0.389753 AU
58306248 km
12.14 km/s
2048-Apr-15 03:29 0.441651 AU
66070073 km
11.95 km/s
2053-Apr-03 20:21 0.489829 AU
73277403 km
11.39 km/s
2062-Jun-10 02:55 0.445007 AU
66572173 km
15.49 km/s
2062-Oct-18 18:53 0.401339 AU
60039486 km
15.38 km/s
2067-Jun-05 14:53 0.364141 AU
54474717 km
13.81 km/s
2067-Oct-27 16:59 0.253470 AU
37918642 km
13.41 km/s
2072-May-30 01:23 0.308474 AU
46147049 km
12.84 km/s
2072-Nov-03 04:27 0.110936 AU
16595778 km
12.71 km/s
2077-May-24 11:46 0.281271 AU
42077565 km
12.41 km/s
2077-Nov-09 12:09 0.019285 AU
2884961 km
13.26 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.31

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63818
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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